Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition characterized by the darkening of certain areas of the skin due to an excess production of melanin. This condition can manifest in various forms, including age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

The causes of hyperpigmentation are multifaceted and can include genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, sun exposure, and certain medications. 

Common treatment modalities for hyperpigmentation include:

1. Topical Agents: Over-the-counter and prescription creams containing ingredients such as hydroquinone, arbutin, kojic acid, vitamin C, and retinoids can help lighten hyperpigmented areas.

2. Chemical Peels: Chemical peels involve the application of a chemical solution to exfoliate the skin's outer layers. This process can improve skin texture and tone, and is particularly effective for superficial hyperpigmentation. Glycolic acid and salicylic acid are commonly used in these treatments.

3. Laser Therapy: Laser treatments, such as fractional laser and intense pulsed light (IPL), target melanin in the skin and can effectively reduce hyperpigmentation.

4. Microneedling: This minimally invasive procedure involves the use of fine needles to create micro-injuries in the skin, stimulating collagen production and enhancing the absorption of topical treatments. Microneedling can be beneficial for treating post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

5. Mesotherapy & Skin Boosters: This treatment involves injecting the skin with a mixture of hyaluronic acid, glutathione and Vitamin C which not only hydrates the skin, but also promotes a more even skin tone thus reducing the appearance of dark spots and uneven pigmentation.